2025/12/12

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2025-12-12 19:03:08 +0100 <EvanR> clearly nonsense
2025-12-12 19:02:57 +0100 <EvanR> if it was, then boxcar would = bo3car
2025-12-12 19:02:27 +0100 <EvanR> x cannot possibly equal 3
2025-12-12 19:02:04 +0100 <EvanR> mauke, lol
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2025-12-12 18:12:41 +0100 <ski> (but there are contexts in which tyvars are not implicitly `forall'-quantified, like when the tyvar is already in scope outside of the signature)
2025-12-12 18:12:00 +0100 <ski> Enrico63 : for the most part, yes
2025-12-12 18:11:47 +0100 <ski> if you'd represent type class instances using "dictionaries"/"vtables" (records of methods), then `Eq a' (as above) would be represented as `data EqDict a = MkEqDict {(==) :: a -> a -> Bool}', while for the `Functor' case we'd get `data FunctorDict f = MkFunctorDict {fmap :: forall a b. (a -> b) -> f a -> f b}', where the component/field here is polymorphic, so that the `MkFunctorDict' has a rank-1 type
2025-12-12 18:11:24 +0100 <Enrico63> When I wrote `(forall a. a -> a) -> b` [...] the same as `forall b. (forall a. a -> a) -> b` , I think I was assuming a leading `::`, i.e. that that was the whole signature. Is that what makes the difference?
2025-12-12 18:08:47 +0100 <ski> (so, that's a "polymorphic method" example)
2025-12-12 18:08:28 +0100 <ski> so, in `class Eq a where (==) :: a -> a -> Bool', the `(==)' method here is *not* polymorphic, it is monomorphic in the specific `a' being an instance of `Eq' that we're talking about. otoh, in `class Functor f where fmap :: (a -> b) -> f a -> f b', the signature here *is* interpreted as `fmap :: forall a b. (a -> b) -> f a -> f b' (so polymorphic in `a' and `b', but not in `f')
2025-12-12 18:05:43 +0100 <ski> (exceptions being method signatures in `class' (and `instance') declarations, which have the type variables in the head of the declaration free; field/component signatures in record notation for data types; also local signatures (e.g. with `where' or `let'-`in') if you have non local tyvars in scope, using `ScopedTypeVariables')
2025-12-12 18:03:55 +0100__monty__(~toonn@user/toonn) (Ping timeout: 240 seconds)
2025-12-12 18:03:33 +0100 <mauke> if it was, then [a] -> Integer would be the same as ([a] -> Int)eger
2025-12-12 18:03:19 +0100merijn(~merijn@host-vr.cgnat-g.v4.dfn.nl) (Ping timeout: 250 seconds)